Health and social care unit 7 Essay

Behaviourist approach, people believe that behaviour has been well-educated when we are younger and effects us later on in demeanor e.g. if a child is in any case strictly potty learn then may effect them later on in life, and could pick up OCD Freud believed this. Classical conditioning is a theory discovered by Pavlov a Russian physiologist he worked on quest afters and the digestive system before this force field people believed that saliva was produced when sustenance in in the mouth and then Pavlov found out it happened when the dog saw the food, possibly olfaction the food. Pavlov physical exercised classical conditioning, his experiment was used with a dog.When the bell peal the dog doesnt do anything until after a while Pavlov gives the dog a treat every time the bell is rung so every time the bell rings now the dog bequeath start salivating. This is how systematic desensitisation works, people associate a business or a phobic disorder by something they may of seen the hypothesise that an adventure may pass wet occurred causing the phobia e.g. if a slice had a car accident and the car that crashed in to him was blue, the man may have a care of blue now be get along of this (the dog learning that food comes with the ring of the bell) psychologists can help this by slowly showing the man that blue isnt scary by talking about the colour in, visual perception the word written on paper then seeing the colour and being comfortable with it, this is then cured of the fear this is called the Hierarchy of fear.This answer cant be learned so he called this measureless response. This theory is what psychologists use to look at phobias, it shows that there is always something too set a behaviour off e.g. if something bad happened in your life and the most thing you remember is a poster on the ring or even a song you listened to that night, you could develop a phobia of that poster or song. The best way to help this is to find the cause and a sk the patient to make a list of their worst fear about that phobia.This is where operant conditioning comes in, this is used to help peoples frame of mind, they use reinforcement techniques and create more appropriate behaviour. Lets say that at your house whenever someone flushes the toilet the shower gets crazy hot. aft(prenominal) a while, you learn to jump out of the shower stream whenever you percolate the toilet flush. A guest at your house wont know that this happens, so she will jump out of the stream of water when it gets hot but not when the toilet flushes. http//instruction.blackhawk.edu 2039 18/12/12