Alexander the Great Essay

Aristotle is a famous Hellenic philosopher. Given the name The Philosopher, his opinions were of stri fairy importance to Greece during his flavor triumphion. Throughout his life in ancient Greece, he gained commonity because of his some(prenominal) another(prenominal) teachings and brilliant logical systemal system. His early childhood allured his scientific aspects, and his time at the academy in capital of Greece brought him to the subscribe of philosophical system as well. Through many another(prenominal) observations, he do large amounts of disc everywhereies that are still farmn real in freshly-fashi one and only(a)d times. He wrote over 200 treatises covering mingled topics such as ethics, biology, psychology, logic and physics.His ideas spread rapidly making him a prominent figure in Western civilization. Not only did Aristotles thoughts restrict the foundation for the development of Greek thought, save overly wedged the philosophy and sciences beyond his lifetime. Aristotle was born in a sm whole Greek town c entirelyed Stagira in 384 BC. His town, like many others in Greece, was maven which held non-Greek state. Greece during this time was expanding, and gaining culture. The geography of Greece can be described as rich and fertile. The consume was abundant with farmland and ideal for growing grain and fruit.The land besides provided space for livestock such as horses, sheep, and cows. This ca utilize the economy to thrive. The main instruction of Greece however, particularly in Athens, was politics. Athens progression from monarchy to democracy do them more advanced in politics than other civilizations at the time, moreover the fulminant change withal weakened Greece. Aristotle would later on help to encour historic period the rationality on life of the studyity of Greece and help the over every respectable of society. Aristotle grew up under the share of his father until his later childhood.His father Nicomac hus, was a popular doc at a court in Macedonia, which would later be a strong influence to Aristotles career because of his relationship with the king and his family. At the age of ten, Nicomachus passed away and Aristotle was then taken under the care of his uncle named Proxenus. He was raised by him for all in all of his teenage years. At the age of seventeen, Proxenus sent Aristotle to Athens where he joined Platos Academy. Plato was another passing respected Greek philosopher at this time.At the Academy, Aristotle was taught by Plato and he became one and only(a) of the trump out students. He canvas everything thither from astronomy, mathematics, literature, and science. When Plato died, Aristotle left Athens. Being one of the prominent figures in Greece by now, and because of his fathers connections with the court in Macedonia, Aristotle was invited by the king of Macedonia to tutor his son black lovage, who would later convey his successor. During Aristotles lifetime, h e spent a great amount of time cerebration about the distinctions between thoughts and actions. This is called logic.He was the first philosopher to study a prescribed slip of logic and his logic remained dominant until the 19th century. He make clear lines between proof and inferences. His type of persuasion later became know as Aristotelean logic, named after him. He also specify rudiments for speech, such as sentence structure. Aristotle said, Spoken spoken communication are the symbols of mental experience, just as written words are the symbols of spoken words (Farrington, 65). Along with this came the idea of propositions. He taught that each proposition has to guard dickens parts- a subject and predicate.He thought that to act sense of a sentence, something has to be said about a person, or thing. Use of this voice communication helped writers during his time, and is also how mountain speak today. It seems like common sense to muckle now, but Aristotle was the f irst to notice it and that is true of many other observations he made. For sheath, he believed that the wit and soul are separate from the actual homophile body. He also believed that military personnel souls still existed after they died. At the time, it set ideas about the afterlife for many volume in Greece.His teachings boost people to believe in a good life after death. His logic was very complex, which made him a leader in philosophy during his lifetime. His logic also coincides with his ideas about philosophy. One of Aristotles major accomplishments during his lifetime was impacting the study of philosophy. He was the founder of Western thought, and his philosophical thoughts are still studied widely in todays society. His beliefs on philosophy cover various subjects but mainly ethics and politics. The study of ethics is regard with well-being and how people should best live their lives.Ethics addresses individuals rather than a whole community. He taught that military personnels main goal in life is to reach happiness. He also believed that life should ultimately be about doing what is best to be fully content. He believed in temperance, and says that unlimited wealthiness is not needed in life. To have an enjoyable life, he believed that wealth is an obstacle to being happy, and people cannot want it too much. This way of thinking was popular because people liked the idea of being happy. His beliefs influenced some of the best medieval scholars, who also believed in the overall good of humans.As for politics, Aristotle examined the reaping of society and came to the conclusion that people should urinate for the common good of their community, and work towards maximum success. To obtain a favored way of life for all people in the community, laws and rules are required. Aristotle wrote, Youth will not possess a proper ethical training unless brought up under proficient laws Speaking generally, we need laws to cover the whole of life (Farrin gton, 88). This quote is an example of one of the many ideas that influenced the philosophy of whole communities.Even todays society cannot survive without law. He believed that to achieve a civilness, people moldiness fulfill their responsibilities for the good of the whole. He sought intelligible definitions of the virtues and employed in the quest the method of induction (Farrington, 6). This means that he wanted to prove that society was able to thrive with showing high virtue. His philosophy was later named after him, as Aristotelian philosophy. His basic thoughts about life and the Aristotelian philosophy and logic still remains relevant today all over the valet.Not only did Aristotle set the philosophical foundation for Greece, but also had an impact on the sciences. His study of biology is important, because it gives people an idea of the history of science. At the Academy, Aristotle had a major interest in shape and examined the cycle of the life of man and creatures. Th rough experiments and observations, he made many conclusions. Aristotle dissected about fifty animals in his lifetime and studied over 500 different species of animals, making many discoveries about living things.Aristotle thought of a living things inherent potentialities as directing and controlling what it becomes in its process of growth and development (Adler, 47). He discover that species inherit characteristics from their parents, similar to DNA, which is proven today. Aristotle taught that the mind was separate from the rest of the body, and that the mind was not a somatic feature. He also distinguished mammals from non-mammals. In his biological research, he foc apply on mechanical causation as well. He distinguishes the differences between mechanical and chemic changes.Another discovery Aristotle made before modern times even proved it is the ladder of genius. He came to the conclusion that plants are the least complex living thing and humans are the most complex. In society today, that is called a food chain. His put in concert of society remained prevalent for centuries after his death in the West. His thoughts on nature set guidelines for the progress of biology for the future, as well the fundamentals of physical science. The study of physics is one of Aristotles main contributions to Western civilization, and to the modern world.His thoughts on physics were originally provoked by earlier scientists, but Aristotle created his own ideas that disagreed with former scientists thoughts. He made major improvements on previous knowledge. He is conscious of measuring himself against the older thinkers and refers to them mainly in order to disagree with them or at least, to make clear where he has done die (Farrington, 72). His ideas to science are primary today. One of the major concepts adopted by later scholars that Aristotle discovered was his laws of motion.He taught that the heavier the physical aim is, the meteoric it will fall, and that the speed of objects go depends on the density of the surroundings its falling through. For example, a rock falling through a river will be slowed down by the water. He also said that the speed of an object depends on the force being applied to it. For instance, if you stop pushing an object, the object will stop moving as well. Aside from motion, he also studied substances. He noticed the difference between physical mixtures and chemical mixtures.He discovered that when two ingredients are joined together, it creates a new substance, or chemical change. Aristotle also created quatern forms, or causes of matter. The first is textile cause, which explains the chemical and physical appearance of an object, or what is it made out of. The mo is formal cause, and this pertains to the characteristics of an object, or what it will develop into. The third cause is called efficacious cause. Efficient cause explains how a change is made when objects are in motion, similar to the idea of kinetic energy which is a main rationale in science today.The last cause is called final cause, which analyzes why something exists. His quartet causes are extremely relevant throughout history because they explain the fundamental principle of why things are the way they are. Aristotles works in physics also involve the study of the Earth.. He taught that the Earth is made of quatern elements- earth, water, fire, and air. His approach to the basics of matter differs from Platos thoughts on what matter consists of because Aristotle relied more on his senses from actual things. Aristotles thoughts were more realistic. He studied how his four elements reacted with cold, wet, hot, and dry things.It provided a better understanding of the natural world. Aristotle influenced many people during his lifetime, but one of the most important people to history that he taught was black lovage the Great, who grew up to become one of the greatest military leading in history. As mentioned ear lier, Aristotles father was a personal physician to the king of Macedon. When the king decided his son needed a better education, he picked Aristotle because of his connection to the royal family, and he also came to the realization that Aristotle was one of the greatest intellectual leaders in Greece.During his time teaching, Alexander showed many interests in science and medicines. When Alexander invaded Asia, he brought a number of botanists and zoologists, and together they discovered new species. Aristotle also taught Alexander how to be a good public speaker, and how to debate. He taught him rhyme, which Alexander had a big interest in. duration studying poetry, Alexander even considered one of the gods in Greek poetry as his role model. Aristotle greatly impacted Alexanders thoughts on ethics and politics as well. He taught Alexander to love all things Greek.He thought that the non-Greeks that were settling should be enslaved, and discouraged Alexander to combine the new p eople. Alexander had already been skeptical about Persians, and Aristotles advice encouraged this thought. Aristotle also wanted Alexander to have self-control and self honor, which helped Alexander to focus on what he needed to do to gain success not only for himself, but for Greece as a whole, coinciding with the type of philosophy that Aristotle believed in. What Alexander learned during this time with Aristotle he took with him on all of his journeys to master surrounding lands.He ultimately conquered most of the known world at that time, and united Greece by the young age of twenty-five. Aristotle provided him with the knowledge and skills to become one of the greatest leaders of all time. Without having Aristotle as a teacher, Alexander may not have been as effective in expanding Greece, which could have led to changing the course of history. The impacts that Aristotle had on the philosophy and sciences during his time was great, and the scientific and philosophic world is st ill learning from him today.His intellect led him to influence every major subject in the ancient world. His type of philosophy gave people a way to manage their problems, and gave them different ways to olfaction at the world. His ideas reinforced peoples cartel yet also supported new ideas about faith. In medieval times, his philosophy was used by the majority of the population. It set the basis for medieval scholasticism, which was the philosophy used throughout the middle ages. His philosophy was rediscovered during the beginning of modern scholarship.His philosophy was rediscovered in the late Middle Ages because it pertained to the values of Christianity. His works were also studied by pre-Renaissance scholars, who were some of the greatest in the world. Pope Silvester II advanced his logic by studying Aristotles thoughts and influenced him as pope of the Roman Catholic Church. His writings were so successful that they have been translated into dozens of languages and studie d by scholars after his death, and even today. As for science, Aristotle was one of the biggest contributors to the growth of the biology and physics during his time.He introduced scientific theories that no one ever studied in the ancient world. By studying animals, he increased the number of animal species, and explained the growth and development of animals, which even led to many discoveries in human anatomy. His contributions were so great that without his research, Europes scientific development would be very delayed. Aristotle also tutored one of the most successful leaders who managed to conquer more than half of the known world. Aristotles intelligent mind helped to make the ancient world flourish.The underlying reason to why Aristotle was so successful as a philosopher is because he was one of the first to study logic. He studied real life unlike philosophers such as Plato. This is emphasise in a famous Renaissance painting called The School of Athens which portrays an im age of Plato pointing upwards, representing his study of the heavens. Aristotle is pointing downwards, representing his study of Earth. His teachings seemed logical to the people of his time because he believed knowledge should be obtained by observation and reasoning, and this made him very popular.Although much of Aristotles work was rediscovered during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance, he was incorrect in some areas. For example, he was incorrect about the placement of the Earth in outer space. He believed terrestrial elements rise from or fell toward the boil down of the Earth, which is also the center of the universe and everything revolves around the Earth (Langford, 25). The first person to realize Aristotle was wrong was Galileo. He discovered that planets revolve around a physical center other than Earth by studying the moonlight phases of Jupiter and Venus.He had proved Aristotle wrong. This caused problems with the Church because the christians were so dedicated to Aristotles philosophy. They believed that there were no differences between his philosophy and Christianity. When Galileo started to prove Aristotles science wrong, people began to believe that Christianity was wrong. This later led to the loss of Roman Catholic authority. Aristotles teachings in philosophy was one of his biggest contributions to the world because his philosophical ideas managed to impact the faith of Christianity and also the power of the Church..He was called Ille Philosophus (the philosopher) by his medieval followers, and his work was discussed as the eternal truth (Aristotle of Stagirus). The Greek philosopher Aristotle was called The Philosopher for a reason. In his lifetime, he made numerous discoveries, wrote hundreds of works, influenced scholars in the middle ages, and taught one of the greatest conquerors in the world. He directly influenced the philosophy of ancient civilizations, and by dedicating his life to his studies and experiments, he set the fund amentals of science. Overall, he built the basis of the philosophy and sciences during his lifetime and beyond.