History of Camarines Norte Essay

From 1573 to 1829, Camarines tire and Camarines Norte formed l angiotensin converting enzyme(prenominal) one political unit known as Ambos Camarines. In 1829, they were uninvolved but reunited again in 1854. They again divide in 1857 to be reunited again in 1893. This union continued until 1919. On March 3, 1919, Camarines Norte was reestablished by the Philippine Legislature in Act 2809. When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was assigned the townships of Daet, as capital, Talisay, Indan (now Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban), Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. S egresseen years later, it lost Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines tire in exchange for the town of Siruma. Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legazpi to explore the island in 1571, settled the domain of Camarines Norte. After subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and Tayabas.He visited the easy gold-laden town of Mambulao and Paracale, obsessed by them about which he heard from natives in that location of existing gold mines. When Francisco de Sande took over from Legazpi as Governor full general, Spanish influence started to be felt in the region. He established a steadfast Spanish garrison in Naga to control the region and defend it from Chinese and Muslim pirates. Capt. Pedro de Chavez was assigned to head this force. T here(predicate) were already native settlements here when the Spaniards arrived. The flourishing towns of Mambulao and Paracale were two of them. Indan and Daet were the other settlements besides Capalonga and others. But Paracale remained the nearly want after because of its gold mines. ** The national hero Jose P. Rizal and other Filipino expatriates who lived in Madrid and other cities of Spain, called Los Indios Bravos, established La Solidaridad, their publication advocating for reforms in the Philippines from the Spanish government.One of the editors of La Solidaridad was Jose Maria Panganiba n, born in Mambulao (now Jose Panganiban) on February 1, 1863. lovingly dubbed by his compatriots the Avenger of Filipino discover or El Vengador del Honor Filipino, this genius, nationalist, scientist and writer died on August 19, 1890 at season 27 of pulmonary tuberculosis in Barcelona, Spain. His remains were brought back to the Philippines by Dr. Domingo Abella in 1958 and to Jose Panganiban in 1985 122 years to the day since his nativity to rest in eternal take a breather in the bosom of his beloved native town (Mambulao) on February 1 by MP Roy B. Padilla, Sr., Batasang Pambansa. The entire country and province respectively bestowed upon him a belated but rousing honors. The towns were chiefly inhabited by Tagalogs the rests were of Visayan strain. However, most of the immigrants were from Mauban, Quezon. The Spanish missionaries did not falter in their mission to Christianize the natives.** Daet sedition APRIL 14-17, 1898 Local members of the Katipunan led by Ildefon so Moreno and other illustrious patriots staged an develop against the Spanish authorities here who have fortified themselves in the class of one Florencio Arana, a Spanish merchant and a long meter resident of Daet. Sporadic encounters started on April 14 until April 16 when the rebels occupied Daet and encircled the Spaniards in the house of Arana. But the Katipuneros failed to repulse the reinforcements which arrived in Barra (now Mercedes) from Nueva Caceres on April 17. give tongue to reinforcements broke the siege of Daet. This resulted in the death and/or execution of umpteen patriots, including Ildefonso Moreno, Tomas Zaldua and his two sons, Jose Abao, Domingo Lozada and Aniceto Gregorio, among others. While the Daet revolt collapsed, it signaled the start of a series of riot throughout the Bicol region.** Another illustrious son of Camarines Norte, Gen. Vicente R. Lukban of Labo wrote a golden varlet in the history of the province in particular and the country in gen eral. On September 28, 1901, Sunday, he led Filipino rebels, armed only with bolos and sharpened bamboo poles, in an struggle against the contingent of American forces in Balangiga, Samar. plainly 36 troopers of Company C, 9th Infantry Regiment of the US Forces survived the attack against 16 casualties among the Filipino rebels, giving the encounter its famous label Balangiga Massacre in Philippine history. This feat of arms is celebrated annually in Balangiga, Samar, and in Camarines Norte, with appropriate activities.By virtue of Act 2809 of March 3, 1919, Governor General F. B. Harrison separated Camarines Norte from Camarines Sur with the installation of Don Miguel R. Lukban as its first governor. In functional sense, April 15, 1920, was the date of the organization of Camarines Norte, as directed by executive Order No. 22 dated March 20, 1920, in shape with the provisions of Act No. 2809, according to Serafin D. Quiason, former chairman of the field of study Historical Inst itute (NHI). Presently, Camarines Norte consisted of 12 towns Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Sta. Elena, Talisay and Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.** Wenceslao Q. Vinzons, Sr. Lawyer, orator, repel leader, writer, youngest delegate to the 1935 Constitutional Convention and youngest signatory of the Charter at the age of 25, governor in 1940 and congressman-elect in 1941, this provincial hero, refusing to surrender, evacuated the provincial government during the Japanese occupation to the hinterlands of Labo and led a guerrilla force against the Japanese forces here, capturing one town after another in Camarines Norte organized an all-out attack on Daet, the capital town, and captured it on May 3, 1942 ***together with his father Gavino Vinzons and because Gov.Basilio Bautista, he was captured on July 8, 1942, but he refused vehemently to collaborate with the Japanese ***few days later his wife Liwayw ay and children Aurora and Alexander were also abducted he and his father mysteriously disappeared on August 7, 1942 the remains of Vinzons, his father, his wife and two children had never been found the town of Indan where he was born on September 28, 1910, was re-named Vinzons in his honor and became the venue of the province-wide annual celebration of his birth anniversary.** First Guerilla Encounter The first guerilla encounter in the Philippines during the second world war in the Pacific, occurred on December 18, 1941 11 days after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941 and 10 days after the attack on Clark Airbase in Pampanga on Dec. 8, 1941 at Laniton, Basud, Camarines Norte when the Vinzons guerrilla group with some elements of USAFFE units set-aside(p) the vanguard of the Japanese Imperial Army advancing towards Daet, the capital town a shrine was put up in Laniton to mark this past feat of arms while surviving veterans and the sons and daughte rs of veterans who fell commemorate this event every Dec. 18 with fitting programs and activities in Basud and Daet under the auspices of the Veterans union of the Philippines Camarines Norte Chapter (VFP-CN), Basud Municipal Government and the Provincial Government.